See ciuma on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dżuma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "May the plague take you.",
"text": "A bodaj cie ciuma wziena.",
"translation": "May the plague take you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dżuma"
],
"id": "en-ciuma-pl-noun-LEJ~ocVL",
"links": [
[
"dżuma",
"dżuma#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Ponigwoda) alternative form of dżuma"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕu.ma]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
}
],
"word": "ciuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of ciumă"
],
"id": "en-ciuma-ro-noun-ajOcwTXR",
"links": [
[
"ciumă",
"ciumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ciuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ciumi"
],
"id": "en-ciuma-scn-noun-N63pzT4X",
"links": [
[
"ciumi",
"ciumi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ciuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ciuma f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dżuma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "May the plague take you.",
"text": "A bodaj cie ciuma wziena.",
"translation": "May the plague take you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dżuma"
],
"links": [
[
"dżuma",
"dżuma#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Western Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Lublin, Ponigwoda) alternative form of dżuma"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕu.ma]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
}
],
"word": "ciuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of ciumă"
],
"links": [
[
"ciumă",
"ciumă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ciuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian non-lemma forms",
"Sicilian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ciumi"
],
"links": [
[
"ciumi",
"ciumi#Sicilian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ciuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciuma meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Ponigwoda",
"path": [
"ciuma"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciuma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Lublin, Ponigwoda",
"path": [
"ciuma"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciuma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.